The plan is what makes the levy honest. New Zealand.

Every building is spending down an asset. The roof, the lifts, the membranes, the paint and the plant all have a service life and a replacement cost, and the only question is whether the body corporate is collecting for them or deferring them. A maintenance plan is how you tell. A plan that is stale, generic or never reviewed does not tell you anything — it just makes the building feel prepared while the gap grows.

Validate your building's maintenance plan in New Zealand

New Zealand has the most demanding long-term maintenance planning regime of any jurisdiction on this list, and it is not optional. Section 116 of the Unit Titles Act 2010 requires a long-term maintenance plan, and the 2022 amendments extended it substantially for large developments: a 30-year plan with the first ten years costed in detail and the remaining twenty planned at a high level, reviewed at least every three years.

Governed by the Unit Titles Act 2010, administered by Unit Titles Services.

At a glance — NZ

Required
A long-term maintenance plan under section 116 of the Unit Titles Act 2010. Not optional.
Coverage
At least 10 years. Large developments of 10 or more principal units must cover 30 years.
Detail
For large developments: detailed costings for the first 10 years, and 20 years of high-level planning without detailed costings.
Review
Large developments review at least every 3 years, or sooner if something arises with a material impact on the plan.
Purpose
To summarise the state of the common property, identify future maintenance and estimate its cost.
Fund
The long-term maintenance fund is what the plan is meant to size.

How to do it in New Zealand.

  1. 1

    Confirm whether you are a large development

    Ten or more principal units. It changes the plan from a 10-year document to a 30-year one.

    In Quarter: Ask Quarter and it quotes the Unit Titles Act and Regulations directly — the notice period, the quorum, the threshold, in the Act's own words rather than a paraphrase of them.

  2. 2

    Check the plan's date and its last review

    Three years is the maximum interval for a large development, and material changes trigger an earlier review.

    In Quarter: Upload the plan you already have and Quarter reads it into a costed schedule of items, lifecycles and due years. From there it projects the fund thirty years out and tells you the annual contribution that actually funds it.

    Check the plan's date and its last review in Quarter
  3. 3

    Check the structure, not just the existence

    Ten years costed in detail, twenty at a high level. A 30-year plan with no detailed decade does not meet the intent.

  4. 4

    Confirm the plan describes the common property as it is now

    Weathertightness, seismic and cladding matters all change what the plan should say.

  5. 5

    Compare the fund's contributions to what the plan implies

    The plan exists to size the fund. Check that it does.

    In Quarter: The plan's required contribution feeds the budget, and approving the budget raises the levies from it — so what owners pay is derived from the plan rather than from last year's number plus a bit.

    Compare the fund's contributions to what the plan implies in Quarter
  6. 6

    Take the review to the AGM

    And distribute the minutes within one month.

Where NZ buildings get caught.

A 10-year plan in a large development

The requirement is 30 years with a detailed first decade. This is the most common New Zealand gap after the 2022 amendments.

A review interval nobody tracks

Three years passes quietly. A tracked date does not.

A plan that ignores weathertightness or seismic issues

Both are material and both belong in the plan rather than arriving as a levy.

Why a plan on file is not the same as a plan that works

Most buildings have something. Far fewer have a plan that reflects the building as it actually is, costed at what work actually costs now, and matched to what the levies actually raise.

An old plan understates everything
Construction costs rose sharply from 2020. A plan built on pre-2020 numbers is not conservative — it is wrong, by a compounding margin.
A generic plan describes a building you do not own
Plans produced from a template rather than an inspection miss the things that are specific to your building, which are exactly the expensive things.
A plan nobody sets levies against changes nothing
The value is not the document. It is the contribution rate it implies, applied.
The special levy is the bill for not having one
Deferred maintenance does not go away. It arrives as a lump sum, usually at the worst time for the owners least able to pay it.

How Quarter keeps the plan honest

A plan is only as good as the maintenance record behind it and the budget in front of it. Quarter connects the three.

The plan and the real work in one place

What the plan said would happen, and what actually happened. The gap between them is the most useful number a committee has.

Levies set against the plan

Budget from the plan's contribution rate rather than from last year's figure plus a bit.

Review dates that arrive on time

Where a review is required, it is tracked as an obligation with a date, not a good intention.

Every asset with a history

Repairs, quotes, invoices and warranties attached to the thing they were for, so the next plan review starts from evidence.

Owners can see the position

What the fund holds, what the plan says it needs, and the difference — visible, so a levy increase is a conversation rather than an ambush.

Questions we get asked.

How long should the plan cover?
It depends where you are, and the answer ranges from ten years to thirty. The more useful test is whether it covers the building's longest-lived expensive components. A ten-year plan for a building with a lift due for replacement in year twelve is a plan with the worst news left out.
Who should prepare it?
A quantity surveyor or a building consultant who inspects the building. The distinguishing feature of a good plan is that somebody walked the site. Desktop plans built from the plan drawings and a cost table are cheaper and worth roughly what they cost.
How much should the fund hold?
There is no universal number, and any rule of thumb quoted as a percentage of anything should be treated with suspicion. The right amount is whatever the plan says, given your building's components, their condition and their remaining life.
What if we are already behind?
Then you find out by how much, and over what period you can catch up. A building that knows it is behind and is closing the gap on a schedule is in a far better position than one that has not looked — including at sale, when a buyer's solicitor asks.

Where this comes from

General information about New Zealand, not legal or financial advice for your building. Legislation is amended and grant programmes open and close — check the current position with Unit Titles Services or the administering body before you act on anything here.

Other things to get done in NZ

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Tell us about your building in New Zealand and we will show you exactly how Quarter would run it.